{"id":803,"date":"2025-12-05T13:10:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T07:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hplcengineers.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=803"},"modified":"2025-12-05T13:11:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T07:41:07","slug":"series-14-combined-titration-karl-fischer","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/hplcengineers.com\/?portfolio=series-14-combined-titration-karl-fischer","title":{"rendered":"Series 14 combined Titration\/Karl Fischer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6sp7cv-ab1fa3efdd01c518bc2f1a75a403b1b7\">\n.avia-section.av-6sp7cv-ab1fa3efdd01c518bc2f1a75a403b1b7{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.avia-section.av-6sp7cv-ab1fa3efdd01c518bc2f1a75a403b1b7 .av-parallax .av-parallax-inner{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/hplcengineers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/house-interior-1500x863.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 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itemprop=\"headline\"  >Series 14 Combined Titration\/Karl Fischer<\/h3><div class='av_custom_color av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>Combined Titration\/Karl Fischer<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6bzdgn-5afc9cc56aeccf28a039de8a8d94c206\">\n#top .hr.av-6bzdgn-5afc9cc56aeccf28a039de8a8d94c206{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:35px;\n}\n.hr.av-6bzdgn-5afc9cc56aeccf28a039de8a8d94c206 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-6bzdgn-5afc9cc56aeccf28a039de8a8d94c206 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div 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el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5pqlj3-106279411b2490144ba6bd8e44569683\">\n.flex_column.av-5pqlj3-106279411b2490144ba6bd8e44569683{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-5pqlj3-106279411b2490144ba6bd8e44569683 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5jhs5z-922854ca85fff65c803e3a0c9e27b6e3\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-5jhs5z-922854ca85fff65c803e3a0c9e27b6e3{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-5jhs5z-922854ca85fff65c803e3a0c9e27b6e3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-5jhs5z-922854ca85fff65c803e3a0c9e27b6e3 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-5jhs5z-922854ca85fff65c803e3a0c9e27b6e3 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Series 14 Combined Titration\/Karl Fischer<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5c69a7-60740f197b9b67efd1aa47f7c20efc1c\">\n#top .hr.av-5c69a7-60740f197b9b67efd1aa47f7c20efc1c{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-5c69a7-60740f197b9b67efd1aa47f7c20efc1c .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-5c69a7-60740f197b9b67efd1aa47f7c20efc1c hr-custom  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-55awyn-54c93b8f2df8852b1da697f373d023df\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-55awyn-54c93b8f2df8852b1da697f373d023df .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:left;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-55awyn-54c93b8f2df8852b1da697f373d023df '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The 12 series of Automated Titration performs the fundamental task of titration where the concentration of a chemical substance is determined by reacting it with a measured amount of another chemical. The Auto Titrator performs this analysis using a motor driven dispenser, stirred reaction vessel and electrodes which sense the completion of the reaction by measuring the potential difference between two electrodes.<\/p>\n<h3>PRODUCT DESCRIPTION<\/h3>\n<h4>AUTOMATED TITRATION SYSTEM<\/h4>\n<p>The 12 series of Automated Titration performs the fundamental task of titration where the concentration of a chemical substance is determined by reacting it with a measured amount of another chemical. The Auto Titrator performs this analysis using a motor driven dispenser, stirred reaction vessel and electrodes which sense the completion of the reaction by measuring the potential difference between two electrodes.<\/p>\n<p>The 12 series of Automatic Titration systems offers the following modes of analysis:<\/p>\n<p>INCREMENTAL \u2013 This method operates with a user selectable fixed dose and fixed intervals until the end point is detected or volume limit is reached.<\/p>\n<p>EQUILIBRIUM \u2013 This is the Universal and Dynamic Titration. In this titration the dose and time automatically are tuned to the titration trend with evaluation of the end point.<\/p>\n<p>pH CUT OFF\/STAT \u2013 in pH cut off mode the end point is determined in a pre-selectable pH window. In pH-STAT mode the pH value is maintained until the pre-selected time interval is reached.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_grid_row_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-803'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><div  class='flex_column av-minhjzt8-f2f3fa7f93f560b910983a7f0c871501 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-minhfzg4-be2d642047c623ab08eb8aba9df7824b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-minhfzg4-be2d642047c623ab08eb8aba9df7824b .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:left;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-minhfzg4-be2d642047c623ab08eb8aba9df7824b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><table width=\"819\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"819\">\n<h4>THE FOLLOWING TITRATIONS ARE AVAILABLE WITH THE 12 \u2013 14 SERIES OF AUTOMATED TITRATORS<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"267\">Acid \u2013\u00a0 Base or Aqueous Titrations<\/td>\n<td width=\"267\">Redox Titrations<\/td>\n<td width=\"267\">Complexometric titration of EDTA Titrations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"267\">Blank Titration<\/td>\n<td width=\"267\">Silver Assay Titration (As per BS2113:2002)<\/td>\n<td width=\"267\">Nonaqueous Titrations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"267\">Voltametric Titration\/Karl Fischer<\/td>\n<td width=\"267\">Back Titration<\/td>\n<td width=\"267\">Argentometric or Precipitation Titration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">SPECIFICATIONS<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Principle<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">Volume determination by equivilent point, end point or pH STAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Control<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">Microprocessor based<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">mV Range<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">=\/- 3200mV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Accuracy<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">+\/- 0.1mV (+\/- 0.0016pH)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Amplifier Input Impedance<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">>10<sup>12<\/sup>\u00a0Ohms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Burette Resolution<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">1\/5000 for 5ml, 1\/10000 for 10ml, 1\/5000 for 25ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Filing Time<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\"><20 Seconds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Keyboard<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">Alphanumeric splash waterproof polyester soft keys.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Titration Head<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">Manual Stand with swivelling arm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"570\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">SPECIFICATIONS\u00a0 \u2013 Continued<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Stirrer System<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">Microcontroller based variable speed, high torque vortex stirrer with digital indicator. (Magnetic Stirrer Optional)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Sensors<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Electrodes for Potentiometric titration (pH, Ion, Redox, Argentometric)<\/li>\n<li>Any Combination Electrode<\/li>\n<li>Differential Electrode System comprising sensing (indicator) Electrode with various adaptors such as BNC connector, and Reference Electrode with 4mm \u2018Banana Connector\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Electrode for Karl Fischer with BNC\/TNC Connectors<\/li>\n<li>Temperature Sensor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Calibration<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">3-point Calibration with entered buffer values and standardisation with pH 7 Buffer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">End Point Detection<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Potentiometric<\/li>\n<li>Voltametric<\/li>\n<li>Thermometric &#038; Photometric<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Cut-off Criteria<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Volume<\/li>\n<li>End Point<\/li>\n<li>mV\/pH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Analysis Methods<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Titrations<\/li>\n<li>Acid -Base<\/li>\n<li>Non-aqueous<\/li>\n<li>Redox<\/li>\n<li>Precipitation<\/li>\n<li>Complexometric<\/li>\n<li>Back Titration<\/li>\n<li>Karl Fischer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Results &#038; Concentration Units<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Molarity<\/li>\n<li>% Assay (wt)<\/li>\n<li>% Volume (ml)<\/li>\n<li>ppm, mg\/l, mg\/g, g\/l, meq\/l, mol\/kg, TAN and TBN for Oil Samples<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Method Storage<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">50 methods with Parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Titrant Molarity Storage<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">20 Values<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Report Format<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Method Parameters<\/li>\n<li>Titration Analysis Report<\/li>\n<li>Titration Analysis Condensed Report<\/li>\n<li>Titration Data Table<\/li>\n<li>Titration Graphic Report<\/li>\n<li>Micro litre versus mV<\/li>\n<li>Micro Litre versus First and\/or Second Derivative<\/li>\n<li>Micro Litre versus Time<\/li>\n<li>Auto Evaluation Report<\/li>\n<li>Statistics report<\/li>\n<li>End Point Titration report<\/li>\n<li>Calibration report<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">SPECIFICATIONS \u2013 Continued<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Input\/Output peripheral Interface<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Parallel Port for Printer<\/li>\n<li>Serial Port QTY TWO for Balance and PC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Power<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\u00a0\u00a0 .\u00a0 110\u00a0 \u2013 230v 50\/60Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"249\">Environmental Conditions for Operation<\/td>\n<td width=\"570\">\n<ul>\n<li>Laboratory Use<\/li>\n<li>Temperature Ambient to 45 degrees Centigrade<\/li>\n<li>Humidity 5 \u2013 90% Non Condensing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. 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